Ancient Rome Garden Design
As roman culture developed and became increasingly influenced by foreign civilizations the use of gardens expanded.
Ancient rome garden design. Gardens of ancient rome. The gardens of lucullus on the pincian hill in rome introduced the persian garden to europe around 60 bc. A roman pleasure garden would boast several water features on the property.
Roman gardens and ornamental horticulture became highly developed under roman civilization. Many were surrounded by small garden rooms or exedras which were used for entertaining and dining rooms. Other important features might include shrines and grottoes.
When space was at a premium then frescos were used to extend the illusion of garden space in small peristyles. It was seen as a place of peace and tranquillity a refuge from urban life and a place filled with religious and symbolic meaning. Topiary became the predominant pruning style showcased in containers featuring standard evergreens and shaped boxwoods.
The center of the garden would also feature a special element like a fountain. Fountains were often the central feature of a garden which brought life to the straight lines and geometric shapes of the gardens. Kitchen gardens and an orchard would lie a short distance away growing some of the essential food for the household.